使用ansible服务,实现批量管理

第一步,先分发公钥,实现ansible无密码进行控制#!/bin/bash

#mk key 2

rm -f /root/.ssh/id*ssh-keygen -t dsa -f /root/.ssh/id_dsa -P "" -q

#fenfa

for ip in 41 7 31

doecho ================fs host 172.16.1.$ip======================sshpass -p123456 ssh-copy-id -i /root/.ssh/id_dsa.pub "-o StrictHostKeyChecking=no root@172.16.1.$ip"echo ================fs end 172.16.1.$ip=====================done

第二步,编写剧本,实现安装rsync,nfs,以及挂载nfs共享目录并且实时备份

#安装相应软件

• hosts: yxd
  tasks:
  • name: yum rsync,nfs and rpcbind
    yum: name=rsync,nfs-utils,rpcbind state=installed
    #配置rsync服务
• hosts: 172.16.1.41
  tasks:
  • name: rsync conf
    copy: src=/etc/ansible/ansible_playbook/rsyncd.conf dest=/etc/rsyncd.conf
  • name: mk user
    user: name=rsync shell=/sbin/nologin createhome=no
  • name: mk dir
    file: path=/backup mode=0755 owner=rsync group=rsync state=directory
  • name: passfile
    shell: echo 'rsync_backup:123456' >/etc/rsync.password && chmod 0600 /etc/rsync.password
  • name: server on
    shell: rsync --daemon && echo 'rsync --daemon' >>/etc/rc.local
    #部署NFS并且配置密码文件,实现推数据无密码
• hosts: 172.16.1.31
  tasks:
  • name: passfile
    shell: echo '123456' >/etc/rsync.password && chmod 0600 /etc/rsync.password
  • name: rsync
    shell: /usr/bin/rsync -az /etc/hosts rsync_backup@172.16.1.41::backup --password-file=/etc/rsync.password
  • name: mk nfsdir
    file: path=/nfs state=directory owner=nfsnobody group=nfsnobody
  • name: nfs.conf
    copy: src=/etc/ansible/ansible_playbook/nfs.conf dest=/etc/exports backup=yes
  • name: rpcbind on
    service: name=rpcbind state=started enabled=yes
  • name: nfs on
    service: name=nfs state=started enabled=yes
  • name: sersync backup
    copy: src=/tmp/sersync/ dest=/sersync/
  • name: sersync on
    shell: chmod +x /sersync/bin/sersync && /sersync/bin/sersync -dro /sersync/conf/confxml.xml
    #挂载客户端到nfs共享目录
• hosts: 172.16.1.7 172.16.1.8
  tasks:
  • name: mount nfs
    mount: state=mounted fstype=nfs src='172.16.1.31:/nfs' path=/mnt